Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for left-/right-hand traffic ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Chassis number to: 8E-1-200000 ; Transmission Type: Manual Transmission, 6-speed ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; ArticleState: Normal
DELPHI
NM1048
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Chassis number to: 8-E-200000 ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Weight [kg]: 8,2 kg ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Thread Size: M30x1,5 RH ; Cone Size [mm]: 27 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Thread Measurement 2: M24x1,5 ; ArticleState: No longer supplied by manufacturer
DITAS
A3-2041
Drag Link End
Fitting Position: Front ; Fitting Position: Rear ; Parameter: DITAS ; Fitting Position: Front Axle left and right ; Thickness [mm]: 120 mm ; Length [mm]: 120 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,724 kg ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 40 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24x1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30x1,5 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Spanner Size: 36 ; Outer diameter [mm]: 27 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 70 mm ; Rod/Strut: Guide Rod ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Thread Length [mm]: 85 mm ; ArticleState: Normal
A3-2072
Drag Link End
TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Number of Poles: 4 ; Parameter: DITAS. ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Length [mm]: 115 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,8 kg ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 35 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M20x1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30x1,5 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Spanner Size: 30 ; Outer diameter [mm]: 23,5 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 60 mm ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Thread Length [mm]: 80 mm ; ArticleState: Normal
A1-4783
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Transmission Type: Manual Transmission, 5-speed ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
A3-246
Drag Link End
Parameter: DITAS ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Length [mm]: 115 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,8 kg ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 35 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M20x1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30x1,5 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Spanner Size: 30 ; Outer diameter [mm]: 60 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 23,5 mm ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Thread Length [mm]: 80 mm ; ArticleState: Normal
FEBI BILSTEIN
35402
Centre Rod Assembly
Transmission Type: Manual Transmission, 6-speed ; Length [mm]: 988 mm ; Width [mm]: 50 mm ; Thickness [mm]: 116 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Guide Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Weight [kg]: 8,97 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten, vom Lenkgetriebe zur 1.
Vorderachse
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
39124
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 590 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 LHT mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 38 mm ; Weight [kg]: 5,94 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten, vom Lenkgetriebe zur 1.
Vorderachse
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
02954
Drag Link End
Length [mm]: 120 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 27 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 70 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Thread Length [mm]: 85 mm ; Spanner Size: 36 ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Rod/Strut: Guide Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle left and right ; Fitting Position: Rear Axle left and right ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 40 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,772 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmutter und Splint
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
28457
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Left Front ; Length [mm]: 865 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Weight [kg]: 7,2 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Sicherungsmuttern
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
39084
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 989 mm ; Width [mm]: 69 mm ; Thickness [mm]: 128 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 32 mm ; Weight [kg]: 6,474 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
39349
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1970 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 52 mm ; Weight [kg]: 18,22 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
02545
Drag Link End
Fitting Position: Front ; Fitting Position: Rear ; Paired article numbers: 02546 ; Length [mm]: 115 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 60 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 23,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M20 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Thread Length [mm]: 80 mm ; Quality/ Grade: 10.9 ; Spanner Size: 30 ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 35 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,8 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmutter und Splint
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
44521
Drag Link End
Length [mm]: 120 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 27 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 70 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Thread Length [mm]: 85 mm ; Spanner Size: 36 ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Rod/Strut: Guide Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle left and right ; Fitting Position: Rear Axle left and right ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 40 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,772 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Gewindehülse, Kronenmutter und Splint
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
35140
Centre Rod Assembly
Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 52 mm ; Weight [kg]: 8,154 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten, vom Lenkgetriebe zur 1.
Vorderachse
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
39085
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1820 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 42 mm ; Weight [kg]: 13,526 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten, vom Lenkgetriebe zum 1.
Lenkzwischenhebel
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
39594
Centre Rod Assembly
for PR number: * 8K3 * мм ; for PR number: * 8K9 * мм ; Length [mm]: 860 mm ; Width [mm]: 62 mm ; Thickness [mm]: 115 mm ; Inner thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 36 mm ; Weight [kg]: 5,45 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmuttern und Splinten
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
02953
Drag Link End
Fitting Position: Front ; Fitting Position: Rear ; Length [mm]: 120 mm ; Thickness [mm]: 118 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 27 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 70 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M24 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 LHT mm ; Thread Length [mm]: 85 mm ; Spanner Size: 36 ; Thread Type: with left-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Fitting Position: Front Axle left and right ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 40 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,722 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmutter und Splint
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
LEMFÖRDER
26841 01
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; Bolt / Nut Version: Self-locking ; ArticleState: Normal
30290 01
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; Bolt / Nut Version: Self-locking ; ArticleState: Normal
MEYLE
14-36 040 0017
Centre Rod Assembly
Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Length [mm]: 991 mm ; Thread Measurement 1: M24x1,5 ; Thread Measurement 2: M30x1,5 ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; ArticleState: Normal
MOOG
DF-DL-5237
Centre Rod Assembly
Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Diameter [mm]: 52 mm ; Length [mm]: 880 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; ArticleState: Normal
DF-DL-8196
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Diameter [mm]: 50 mm ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; ArticleState: Normal
DF-DL-8363
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Vehicle Equipment: for vehicles with automatic climate control ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Diameter [mm]: 50 mm ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; ArticleState: Normal
OCAP
0507935
Centre Rod Assembly
Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Fitting Position: ### Error value ### ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; ArticleState: in Preparation
0507948
Centre Rod Assembly
Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Driver Position: for left-/right-hand traffic ; ArticleState: in Preparation
PE Automotive
102.004-00A
Drag Link End
Chassis number from: 8E-1-000 001 ; Chassis number to: 8E-5-400 000 ; Transmission Type: Manual Transmission, 5-speed ; Transmission number to: 28 06 2 ; Transmission Type: Manual Transmission, 6-speed ; Transmission number to: 711755 ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 mm ; Thread Pitch [mm]: 1,5 mm ; Length [mm]: 125 mm ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Weight [kg]: 1,865 kg ; ArticleState: Normal
102.020-00A
Centre Rod Assembly
Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Length [mm]: 865 mm ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; Weight [kg]: 7,4 kg ; ArticleState: Normal
ROTA
2086947
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Number of Poles: 4 ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 27 mm ; Thread Size: M30 x 1,5 RHT ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; ArticleState: Normal
2086958
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; Driver Position: for right-hand drive vehicles ; TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Number of Poles: 4 ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Pitch: 1/10 ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 27 mm ; Thread Size: M30 x 1,5 RHT ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; ArticleState: Normal
S-TR
STR-20341
Drag Link End
Chassis number from: 8E-1-000 001 ; Chassis number to: 8E-5-400 000 ; Fitting Position: Left and right ; Fitting Position: Front ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Length 1 [mm]: 115 mm ; Fitting Position: Outer ; Thread Size: M20x1,5 ; Thread Size: M30x1,5 ; ArticleState: Normal
Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.490
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.830
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 590 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 38 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on both sides ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.131
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1815 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 42 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: not adjustable ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.134
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1815 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 42 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: not adjustable ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.137
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1004 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 52 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.400
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 991 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.820
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 860 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 38 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on both sides ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.133
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1015 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 32 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
05.020.0280.390
Centre Rod Assembly
Length [mm]: 1008 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 52 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Adjustable: Adjustable on one side ; Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with accessories ; ArticleState: Normal
SWAG
10 71 0043
Drag Link End
TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Chassis number from: 8E-5-070251 ; Paired article numbers: 10 71 0044 ; Length [mm]: 115 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 60 mm ; Outer diameter [mm]: 23,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 mm ; Outer thread [mm]: M30 x 1,5 RHT mm ; Thread Length [mm]: 80 mm ; Quality/ Grade: 10.9 ; Spanner Size: 30 ; Thread Type: with right-hand thread ; Cone Size [mm]: 26 mm ; Colour: Grey ; Material: Steel ; Fitting Position: Front Axle ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 35 mm ; Weight [kg]: 1,8 kg ; ArticleState: Normal ; General Information: mit Kronenmutter und Splint
; General Information: Die von uns gelieferten Produkte sind ausschließlich dem
bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch zuzuführen. Der Einbau darf
nur durch geschultes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Produkte werden
in der Regel ohne Montageanleitung geliefert.
TRW
JTR0118
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Length [mm]: 855 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Supplementary Article/Info 2: with crown nut ; ArticleState: on demand
JTR4284
Centre Rod Assembly
Fitting Position: Pitman arm to 1st front axle ; TecDoc Engine Number: AUDI BKE ; Rod/Strut: Push Rod ; Length [mm]: 867 mm ; Pipe Ø [mm]: 50 mm ; Cone Size [mm]: 30 mm ; Supplementary Article/Info 2: with self-locking nut ; ArticleState: on demand